Which type of bow has a rifle-like stock that shoots bolts or short arrows?

The crossbow is distinguished by its unique design that includes a rifle-like stock. This stock allows for a stable shooting platform, enabling the shooter to aim and fire projectiles, often referred to as bolts or quarrels, with precision. Unlike traditional bows that require a drawing motion to launch arrows, the crossbow allows the shooter to cock the bow and then release it, much like a firearm. This mechanism makes it easier to hold steady and aim, particularly for those who may have difficulty with the physical demands of drawing and holding a traditional bowstring.

In contrast, the other types listed—recurve bows, longbows, and compound bows—do not feature this type of stock and employ different mechanics and designs for shooting arrows. Each of these bows relies on a different method of propulsion, focusing more on the archer's technique and strength rather than the mechanical advantages provided by a crossbow's design.